Basement Rocks
Below all of the [mostly] flat-lying horizontal sediments of the Grand Canyon, you eventually come to this - the "Basement Rocks" underlying everything - a complex of very old, highly metamorphosed rocks known collectively as the Vishnu Metamorphic Complex. Granites, Gneisses, Schists. OId, hard, and twisted.
This image is from the presentation "Desert Southwest - The Checklist Edition - Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim Traverse, Day 1 - South Kaibab TH to Clear Creek Campsite".

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